GameFi Tokenomics 101: Dual-token blockchain games

In a earlier article, we launched three tokenomic fashions for single-token blockchain video games and their respective professionals and cons. 

On this article, we’ll go over dual-token tasks, an innovation that got here after single-token video games, which is the preferred mannequin right now.   

The twin-token mannequin emerged within the first half of 2020 when Axie Infinity launched SLP (Easy Love Potion) to cut back promoting strain on AXS, the unique sport token of Axie Infinity.

Since then, nearly all main titles have had a dual-token financial system. 

To grasp how dual-token video games work and why this mannequin exists, we should always take a look at how Axie rolled out SLP.

Earlier than introducing SLP, Axie was a single-token GameFi, the place gamers enter USD and obtain the sport token, AXS. With large person development and cash from many PE funds supporting the market, Axie efficiently ran on only one token for over a yr. 

Nevertheless, it was not troublesome for Axie to appreciate how vital new customers had been for the tasks. As soon as new cash stopped coming in, a loss of life spiral would start.

To alleviate promoting strain on AXS, Axie launched SLP in 2020. Whereas AXS was used for governance and staking rewards, gamers would use in-game utility token SLP for breeding new Axies and incomes extra SLP. The event staff elevated the ratio of $AXS- $SLP required for breeding and elevated the quantity of $SLP wanted for replica.

At first, the brand new mannequin labored as deliberate. In accordance with Footprint Analytics, AXS’s worth roared proper after SLP was delivered to the sport, whereas SLP’s token worth stood beneath $0.1 for a number of months. SLP had seen an uptrend drawn by newcomers because the GameFi summer season. 
Nevertheless, this pattern didn’t final lengthy, and SLP quickly fell right into a loss of life spiral. The Axie staff responded by altering the neighborhood governance construction to change into extra decentralized. In addition they eliminated SLP as the sport’s PVE (Participant vs. Atmosphere) yielded earnings on Feb. 9 to cut back SLPs mint and provide. With these modifications, SLP’s worth elevated.

The twin-token mannequin has solidified whereby one token is principally used for governance—proudly owning extra of this permits the holder to have extra voting energy in neighborhood votes concerning the venture—and one other is used for in-game capabilities, i.e., the utility token. In most video games right now, gamers earn many of the yield within the normally lesser valued utility coin and a bit within the governance coin as a premium, e.g., in the event that they personal useful NFTs. 

Apart from Axie, a number of different widespread GameFi tasks, equivalent to BinaryX and Starsharks, additionally use the dual-token mannequin. 

Two totally different classes of twin tokens GameFi

Many of the newly launched dual-token GameFi tasks undertake the mannequin of the “enter sport token and output sport token” mannequin. 

For instance, BinaryX gamers use governance tokens to start out the sport and yield utility tokens as returns, whereas Starsharks gamers begin and yield utility tokens within the sport.

We all know from the earlier article that the fee and returns are extremely correlated to this mannequin’s token worth. It’s a lot simpler to regulate the tokenomic fashions with out centralized adjustment with the twin tokens than the USD value-based mannequin. The USD-based mannequin requires an oracle to specify the variety of corresponding tokens, which complicates the dual-token mannequin.

On this article, we offer an analytical method to dividing totally different classes of twin tokens GameFi:  After the sale of Genesis NFT, what method does the venture proprietor use to extend the variety of NFTs available in the market to satisfy the demand for NFTs from new gamers?

At first, many of the GameFi tasks will promote Genesis NFT on the official platform or accomplice platforms equivalent to  Binance NFT or Opensea to build up preliminary gamers. They then have a number of mechanisms to mint additional NFTs whereas fuelling token consumption. These embrace:

• Breeding Mannequin: On this mannequin, the second technology NFTs and subsequent NFTs come from the breeding of Genesis NFTs, with no extra blind containers offered. This mechanism requires burning/spending tokens to mint the brand new NFTs, which permits the sport to affect the promoting strain on the tokens relying on the value of minting. 
• Blind Field Mannequin: In contrast with the breeding mannequin, the blind field is straightforward. The staff units the variety of NFTs within the sport, and when the market is nice, or consumption goes up, gamers promote extra. This buoys the value of the tokens as a result of they want them to purchase the NFTs.

Nevertheless, all bold, long-view tasks will declare that many of the cash from blind field gross sales, whether or not in USDT or utility tokens, goes straight to the neighborhood treasury or burnt. Starsharks is so widespread as a result of it introduced to burn 90% of the utility tokens from blind field gross sales.